Shilpa’s Yoga Routine & Basic Yoga Poses Chart

Improve your overall health and feel productive all day; yoga is essential to create a fitness routine during lockdown. Here is the COMPLETE guide to my yoga routine and poses for beginners. 

hard yoga poses shilpa routine natrajasana

As the Coronavirus pandemic is slowly taking over the world, it’s also making us appreciate the basics like healthy, traditional home-cooked food and simple, at-home ways to improve our fitness. For me and my husband, yoga routine became an important part of our daily lives even before the pandemic became global.

Benefits of Yoga

Yoga is rooted in Indian history and it is how people maintained their health for hundreds of years before hospitals even existed. The yogis mastered the art of yoga, and became able to maintain poses for hours at a stretch, and as our history tells it – even days. Mostly, people only know about how yoga improves our body’s flexibility. Essentially, a yoga routine is believed to enable us to live longer, on lesser food and maintain better respiratory and cardiovascular systems.

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Unlike the gym, yoga doesn’t focus on the aesthetic fitness, but instead on holistic health. It may not help you with immediate weight loss or abs, but its benefits include improving our overall wellness. Yoga also improves mental health, reducing stress and anxiety. It lowers our blood pressure and improves our longevity. It’s also a great workout for those who hate cardio, for older people, pregnant women and those who have back or joint issues.

Personally, I always loved faster, heavier workouts like running, Zumba, badminton, squash or tennis, and until last year I used to find yoga boring! I learned it in college as a part of our physical education class. But I had forgotten how good I was at it until early this year, when my husband got me back into it.

In early January this year, we started doing it every morning, first for 20 minutes everyday, then increased it to 50 minutes daily, as I began to recall more poses and started enjoying it! Honestly, it’s one of the few types of exercises I’ve been able to do regularly, making it a part of my daily lifestyle. I don’t find excuses to miss it, in fact, I love waking up early just to do yoga and it makes me start my day on a calm, peaceful note.

So as we all find ways to improve our immunity during the Coronavirus pandemic, I’d like to share my personal yoga routine with you all, hoping it can give you the same health benefits it’s given me, and help you fight the disease.

How to do Yoga

Yoga should be ideally done on a yoga mat placed on the floor. Or you can also use any other mat that’s neither too soft nor too hard. Find an open space to do it, like your living room. The space should ideally have cross-ventilation and you can open your windows. Do it at normal, comfortable room temperature that’s neither cold, nor makes you sweat.

Frequency

It’s best to do yoga daily. If you have other fitness goals like weight loss or abs, I’d recommend doing it every alternate day and fitting in cardio or dumbbell workouts on your other days. If you’re just getting started, try to do yoga every day, or at least 4-5 times a week.

When to do Yoga

Yoga should be done on an empty stomach, so it’s best to do it in the morning.

Duration

To begin with, try the simple asanas (poses) and combine yoga with pranayama. Your sessions can be 20 minutes long. As you include more and harder asanas, you can increase your yoga routine duration to an hour or 50 minutes, depending on your lifestyle.

What to Wear

The ideal yoga attire is something that lets you stretch your body comfortably. A t-shirt and leggings or stretchable pajamas can be a good idea. You can also wear a sports bra. Your clothes should never be too tight, as they’ll not let you stretch properly. Nor should they be too loose, otherwise they’ll keep riding up during some of the asanas. I simply wear a tank top and a pair of shorts for my yoga sessions, as Chennai is an extremely hot place to wear leggings!

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Shilpa’s Yoga Routine

Note: If you suffer from any physical problems, injuries or are pregnant, please consult your doctor to know which poses you should avoid. If you’re generally fit, you should do each pose just until your body allows. Beginners should avoid over-stretching their body. The thumb-rule to follow is that your body should not hurt anywhere after your yoga session. The yoga routine should leave you relaxed, not in pain.

Let’s start with a bit of pranayama.

Before you Start your Yoga Session

Before I start my yoga routine, I sit cross legged (sukhasana), eyes closed and meditate for a couple of minutes. This helps me remove all negative thoughts, relieve anger and enables me to focus on the upcoming asanas.

shilpa ahuja fitness yoga poses lotus position sukhasana

Once you’re done, it’s best to improve your breathing with kapalbhati. For this, sit cross-legged or in sukhasana, or whatever you’re comfortable in. Now force your breath out in quick intervals repeatedly. You don’t have to hold your breath for this, the idea is to inhale very quickly before each exhalation. Try to do 20-30 breath pumps in the beginning, and then try to go up to 200 over the next month.

Stomach Down Poses

I’ve divided my daily yoga routine into 4 parts. The first is a set of stomach down poses, which are beneficial for your spine and also work your upper abs. Maintain each of these poses for 30 seconds. Between each pose, rest for 20-30 seconds. For the resting position, lie flat on your stomach, arms folded to support your face.

1. Bhujangasana or Cobra Pose

This is the best one to start with and is very effective in strengthening your back. This pose stretches your chest and helps open up your lungs. Your legs should be a foot apart, feet facing down. Curl your upper body to face the ceiling and keep your arms either bent or straight. Hold for 30 seconds and then rest for another 30.

 

bhujangasana yoga poses essential fitness routine

2. Side Bhujangasana

In this repetition, do the same Cobra pose, but turn your head to one side, and try to look as far towards the back, to the other side, as possible. Hold for 30 seconds, and then move onto the other side, after resting for 30 seconds.

shilpa ahuja bhujangasana yoga poses fitness routine

3. Dhanurasana or Bow Pose

This is a great pose for strengthening your back, stomach and thighs. This is also one of the most effective poses in this yoga routine. Lie on your stomach, then bend your knees and if you can, try to hold your feet with your arms. Keep your chin up, looking up front.

dhanurasana wellness yoga poses basic routine simple

Sitting Poses

The next set is of sitting poses, which are beneficial for your thighs and upper body. Once again, maintain these poses for 30 seconds each. And rest for 20-30 seconds between each pose. For the resting position, sit cross-legged or in padmasana. If you have back problems, you can sit against a wall or lie down between each pose.

4. Balasana or Child’s Pose

Sit with your legs folded, back straight and your hips resting on your feet, without any gap between your legs. This is called the kneeling pose or Vajrasana. Now stretch your arms straight upwards. Then slowly, take them forward, touching the ground in front of you. Your head should not touch the ground and your neck should not bend.

yoga routine simple basic poses balasana

5. Garudasana or Eagle Pose

Bend one of your knees, then stack the other knee right above it, your feet on either side. If this is too difficult, do this pose in the lotus position (padmasana). Your back should be straight. Now cross and bend your elbows, and try to do namaste. If you have stiff shoulders, it’ll take a few weeks to master this.

Garudasana eagle pose yoga beginner basic

6. Baddha-Konasana or the Bound Angle Pose

One of my favorite asanas, this one is great for relieving stress in your thighs. Bend your knees and cup your hands around your feet. Then bring your feet towards you, facing and touching each other. Your back and head should be straight, looking to the front.

Baddha Konasana yoga poses essential simple

7. Matsyendrasana or Lord of the Fishes Pose

This is another one that may take a couple of weeks to master. Simply bend your left knee and place its foot next to the right hip. Then fold your right leg to cross it. Place your right foot in front of the left knee. Now with your left hand, cup your right ankle in a way that it crosses your right knee. Keep your right arm straight and place your right palm, face down, behind your right hip. Now turn your head and shoulders towards the right, and look as far towards the back as possible. Don’t hunch – keep your back straight. Hold for 30 seconds and then rest in sukhasana for another 20-30 seconds. Then repeat on the other side.

I know it’s very confusing for beginners.

Matsyendrasana medium difficult yoga pose position
8. Ustrasana or Camel Pose

This is one of my least favorite yoga poses because it’s so hard to do! My husband skips it completely!

Anyway, sit with your knees kneeled (Vajrasana). Then lift your hips and arch your back, resting your arms on your ankles. Cup your hands on your ankles and tilt your head to look straight up above. Try to stack your hips above your knees and your shoulders right above your feet.

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Standing Poses

Now we come to the set of standing poses, which are beneficial for your overall body, specifically knees, back and calves. Once again, these poses should be maintained for 30 seconds each. And rest for 20-30 seconds between each pose. For the resting position, just stand with your back straight and shoulders relaxed. If you have back problems, you can sit on a chair between each pose.

9. Anjaneyasana or Crescent Moon Pose

For this pose, keep your upper body straight, and step forward with one leg. Lower your hips until your other knee is touching the ground. Your front knee should be bent at 90 degrees angle. This is called a low lunge. Now keep the other foot straight on the ground, facing up. Keeping your back straight and your chest stretched, extend your arms from your sides, palms up, and slowly bring them in a namaste, all the way above your head. Look straight ahead with your chin up.

shilpa ahuja Anjaneyasana Crescent Moon Pose yoga position

10. Trikonasana or Triangle Pose

This is really easy to do. Simply stand with your legs apart (not too far apart). Then bend to one side, bringing your left hand to hold your left ankle. Look straight up above, and extend your right arm straight above your shoulder. Maintain for 30 seconds, then repeat on the other side.

trikonasana yoga poses for beginners essential fitness

11. Vriksasana (Vrikshasana) or Tree Pose

This is one of my favorite poses. It requires a bit of practice, but once you master it, you won’t want to stop!

Stand with your back straight, chin up, looking straight ahead. Now bend your right knee, bringing your right foot to rest on the side of your left thigh. Stretch your right thigh, so that both your knees are in the same plane. To balance your body, fold your hands in a namaste. Once you master this pose, you can also try it with your arms stretched straight above your head.
shilpa ahuja yoga poses basic beginners vriksasana

Now the other side.shilpa yoga poses basic beginners vriksasana

12. Natrajasana or Dancer Pose

I like this pose but it’s still hard for me to maintain my balance, even after all these years. For this pose, stand straight, and bend your right knee, taking your foot behind. Then, while extending your right arm to hold your right foot, stretch your left arm straight ahead in front of you. Both your arms should be forming a straight line parallel to the ground. Try to stretch your right thigh, so that your right foot can extend as high as possible. Maintain for 30 seconds, then move on to the other side.

hard yoga poses shilpa routine natrajasana

Lying Down Poses

Now we come to the set of lying down poses, which are beneficial for your thighs, back and stomach. These poses will also help you reduce belly fat. Once again, maintain each pose for 30 seconds. And between each pose, rest for 20-30 seconds. For the resting position, just lie down with your ams straight, palms facing up (shavasana).

13. Pawanmuktasana or Gas Release Pose

Funny name, but it’s actually beneficial for your gut health as the name suggests! For this pose, lie down, then fold your right leg so that your thigh touches your chest. Now raise your head and bring your chin forward, touching the right knee. Try to keep your left leg straight on the ground. Hold for 30 seconds, then repeat for the other side. You can also do with both legs together.

shilpa yga poses routine tips pawanmuktasana

14. Sarvanagasana or Shoulderstand

This is my all-time favorite yoga pose! While you’re lying down, bend your knees slightly, and then raise your legs. Now, holding your waist with your hands, raise your hips and slowly, try to stretch your legs up above you. Try to raise your hips as much as possible, making a straight line with your body, and stretch your toes out, too.

I know it looks difficult for beginners, but if I can do it, you can do it, too! But be careful while lowering your body after you’re done. Try to bend your knees again, and slowly lower your hips until they touch the ground. Sudden motions can injure your back.

 

shilpa yoga sarvanagasana pose advanced difficult

15. Uttanpadasana or the Raised Leg Pose

Now we’ve reached the last pose before we move on to pranayama. While lying down, place your arms next to your hips. Then simply raise your legs above you, so that they are straight and perpendicular to your body.

easy Uttanpadasana the Raised Leg Pose yoga routine

Pranayama

Great, now that all your poses are done, let’s move on to the last part of our yoga routine – pranayama. This is a set of breathing exercises that will improve your respiratory system and help relax your body. By the way, if you suffer from stress or anger issues, it’ll help with that, too. It also lowers your blood pressure and helps keep your body in an overall good condition. All in all, it’ll also help strengthen your body to fight the Coronavirus that directly attacks the throat and lungs.

Also read: A Beginner’s Guide to Prana Yoga & its Benefits

1. Deep Breathing

Sit cross-legged in sukhasana, with your back straight and shoulders relaxed and hands resting on your knees. Now breathe slowly, take more time exhaling than inhaling. Do this for 30 breath pumps. This will relax your muscles and improve your concentration, which will help with the following exercises.

2. Kapalbhati

We’ve already done a few breathing pumps. But now that we’ve done physical exercises, our body will be more capable of doing kapalbhati. Force your breath out in quick intervals repeatedly. Try to do 30-50 breath pumps, while exhaling quickly and inhaling even more quickly.

3. Anulom Vilom (Alternate Nostril Breathing)

This one is great for improving lung-functioning, cleansing the respiratory tract and asthma problems.

Keeping your hand straight, close the left nostril with your left thumb and inhale slowly. Now hold for a few seconds, letting the air fill up your lungs. Then, close your right nostril with your other finger and exhale slowly from the left nostril. Repeat 15 times, and then move on to the other side, other hand.

4. Kumbhaka or Breath Retention

Now for this, first inhale slowly, letting the air completely fill up your lungs. Now hold your breath for 30 seconds. Then exhale. Repeat thrice, taking a few seconds break between each repetition.

Then, first exhale slowly, emptying your lungs completely. Again, hold your breath for 30 seconds and then inhale slowly. Repeat thrice.

For yoga routine beginners, if you’re finding it difficult to hold your breath for 30 seconds, just try to hold it for 15 seconds or as long as you can, and with practice, you’ll be able to go on to 30 seconds or even a minute. This exercise increases the longevity of our lungs.

5. Om Yoga

Om yoga is the practice of slowly chanting om, out loud and stressing on each syllable. This is a meditation technique, and it helps improve your mental health, concentration, immunity and heart health.

Om is the sound of the universe, according to Hinduism. The word ‘Om’ consists of three syllables – A, U and M, and a silent syllable, which if chanted slowly, are believed to increase our internal energy.

So take a deep breath and chant the word ‘Om’ , extending out each syllable. The longer you extend each part of the sound, the longer it’ll help you extend your exhalation, improving your concentration. Try to say each syllable A, U and M for 5 or 6 counts. With practice, you’ll be able to extend it further.

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6. Meditation

Let’s end our yoga routine with a couple minutes of meditation. To meditate, sit in sukhasana with your eyes closed. Simply breathe normally for a few seconds, then breathe slowly, taking longer to exhale than to inhale. Concentrate on each breath and empty your mind of any other thoughts than that of the breath itself.

Continue for a couple of minutes. Then slowly bring your mind to concentrate on external sounds, keeping your eyes closed. Try to hear the sounds of birds or other noises, try to place their direction. Finally, slowly open your eyes and you’re done!

It helps restore energy and improves blood flow. Overall, it’ll bring your body in a general Zen mode and help you deal with your day’s tasks with improved concentration and healthy mental state.

Hope you found this yoga routine and poses guide helpful. Share your comments below and share your yoga pics by tagging me on Instagram @shilpaahujadotcom! Stay healthy!

Read next:

https://shilpaahuja.com/get-fit-basic-home-exercises/

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